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Hartmann von Aue : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hartmann von Aue
Hartmann von Aue (born ''c.'' 1160-70, died ''c.'' 1210-20) was a Middle High German knight and poet. He introduced the courtly romance into German literature and, with Wolfram von Eschenbach (''c.'' 1170–''c.'' 1220) and Gottfried von Strassburg (died ''c.'' 1210), was one of the three great epic poets of Middle High German literature. He was also a Minnesänger, and 18 of his songs survive. ==Life== He belonged to the lower nobility of Swabia, where he was born. After receiving a monastic education, he became retainer (''Dienstmann'') of a nobleman whose domain, Aue, has been identified with Obernau on the River Neckar. He also took part in the Crusade of 1196-97. The date of his death is as uncertain as that of his birth; he is mentioned by Gottfried von Strassburg (c. 1210) as still alive, and in the ''Crône'' of Heinrich von dem Türlin, written about 1220, he is mourned for as dead.
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